Nature And Nurture Influences On Child Essay Example for Free

Nature And Nurture Influences On Child Essay When it comes to child development there are two major influences. These influences are nature which are traits we inherit and nurture which are the traits we learn. Nature and nurture are different in several ways but they both play an important role in child development. Although they both influence development the topic of which has the greatest influence in frequently debated. This paper will describe the relationship between nature and nurture, explain the biological, environmental, societal, and cultural influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture, and discuss whether nature or nurture has the most influence on child development. Nature and nurture are different in several ways but share one similarity which is the fact that they both have an influence on child development. Both of them play an important role in how children develop as well as the type of people they will grow up to be. In the video â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture in Child Development† Shirael Pollack states that children are born with some traits and characteristics while they learn others (Pollack, S. n. d. ). Nature is one(s) genes. The traits and characteristics that they inherit such as skin tone, eye color, and hair color. Nurture is what they are taught or what they learn from the people around them such as manners; learning to say â€Å"please† and â€Å"thank you†. There are different influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture. These influences are biological, environmental, societal, and cultural. Nature is responsible for the biological influences. Biological influences are traits that are passed parents to their children. They include appearance, talents, and abilities, and also certain illnesses (Groark, C. , McCarthy, S. Kirk, A. , 2014). Nurture is responsible for environmental influences. These are things that are in a child(s) environment that they are exposed to or experience. Nurture can also be NATURE AND NURTURE 3 responsible for cultural and societal influences on child development which can be instilled subtly through natural interactions with others. The cultural and societal influences can be direct and indirect impacts of culture, race, and ethnicity as well as the powerful effects of economics, gender roles, marriage, divorce, single parenthood, and religion (Groark, C. , McCarthy, S. Kirk, A. , 2014). No matter what type of influence there is on child development it is either related to nature or nurture. Some people believe that nature and nurture are partners because of the fact that they both play a role in child development. However, theorists have different views about the two. Some theorists believe that nature is ultimately responsible for growth while other theorists believe that children become whatever their environment shapes them into (McDevitt, 2010). Regardless of what the different views of theorists are on the topic of nature versus nurture, the fact of the matter is that both of them play a role in how children develop and have some type of impact on what and how they will be when they grow up. Both nature and nurture play important roles in child development. Regardless of if one has more of an influence than the other, the fact is that they both impact how children develop. Truth of the matter is that they are different but share one important factor which is the fact that they help make children who they are. This paper described the relationship between nature and nurture, explained the biological, environmental, societal, and cultural influences on child development in relation to nature and nurture, and also discussed which of the two influences is more influential than the other. NATURE AND NURTURE 4 References Groark, C. , McCarthy, S. Kirk, A. (2014). Early child development: From theory to practice. Bridgepoint Education: San Diego, CA. McDevitt, T. M. (2010). Nature and nurture: Retrieved from http://www. education. com/reference/article/nature-nurture/ Pollack, S. (n. d. ). Nature vs. nurture in child development [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www. howcast. com/videos/513307-Nature-vs-Nurture-Child-Development.

Skiing Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Papers

Skiing The sport of skiing is dated back nearly 4,500 years. It began as a hunting technique for hunters in the Artic Rim tracking down game. Soon after, the Viking King Harald, in Iceland, used skiing not just for hunting, but for pleasure as well. The sport soon became competitive in racing, and wagers were placed on it. From here the sport spread across forty countries making it one of the fastest growing sports of the time (International Skiing History Association, 2004). It soon caught the attention of the local people of Flagstaff, Arizona. Lying on ancient volcanic ruins, the Flagstaff community began skiing the hills of Snowbowl in 1938 (International Skiing History Association, 2004). The Snowbowl ski area is made of up the extinct volcano, which is more than three million years old. Snowbowl is located in the highest mountains of Arizona, with a summit of 12,633 feet. In 1979, the mountain of Snowbowl was finally approved for additional construction of the ski area, expanding it a nd adding new features (The Sedona Dream Maker, 2003-2005). The Hopi and Navajo Tribes opposed this decision immensely for the sake of their heritage and beliefs lying on this very mountain. But, the Forest Service decided to go forth with it because they agreed to let the mountain have multiple uses, such as the recreation they were approving. Presently, the ski area has up to 30,000 to 180,000 visitors a year depending on the snowfall, according to Christopher McLeod for High Country News, September 11, 2000. With the technology of snowmaking now, the area is prone to expansion with the vicinity growing with each year. Last year Snowbowl ski area was open for a total of four days in the season of 2003-2004. This hurt the area immensely... ...r. â€Å"Sacred Land Film Project.† High Country News 11 Sept. 2000 McLeod, Christopher. â€Å"About the Project.† Sacred Land Film Project. 1999-2004 http://www.sacredland.org/historical_sites_pages/sfpeaks.html. Rayner, Lisa. â€Å"Save The Peaks.† Flagstaff Tea Party. 2002 http://www.flagteaparty.org/Publications/Headlines/Pages/2002/July_2002/July02 hub.html. USDA Forest Service. Arizona Snowbowl Upgrade Proposed Action. United States Department of Agriculture and Coconino National Forest Proposed Conf., Sept. 2002, Flagstaff, Arizona, 2002. USDA Forest Service Coconino National Forest. â€Å"Arizona Snowbowl Improvement Draft Environmental Impact.† Coconino National Forest. Tuesday, 26 Oct. 2004 http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/coconino/nepa/index.shtml. Winkelsten, Phil. â€Å"Local Attractions.† Sedona Dream Maker. 2003-2005 http://www.sedonadreammaker.com/sedona_attract.html.

Benefits/Oppressions of Culturally Diverse Populations Essay

The history and theories of counseling and psychology have both benefited and oppressed culturally diverse populations. It is common knowledge that the founding fathers of counseling were all white males of the socioeconomic status of middle to upper class. Therefore, the majority of theories are rooted in research and evidence that assists this particular group. However, as the world becomes more and more diverse, the one size fits all counseling theories no longer service the needs of the clients. Therapists must be cognoscente of the populations he or she services and the techniques best suited to fit these needs. As Sue & Sue state, â€Å"If deviations from the majority are considered abnormal, then many ethnic and racial minorities that exhibit strong cultural differences from the majority have to be so classified.† (p. 93). For example take IQ tests, achievement tests, and personality inventories. What is considered normal within one culture may be considered abnormal within another. It has been a long held belief that black males feel as though â€Å"The Man† is out to get them (Sue & Sue, 2013). It has been through various personality assessments that African Americans have been found to be suspicious, mistrustful, and paranoid (Sue & Sue, 2013). However, what was not considered throughout these findings was that African Americans have been discriminated against throughout time and therefore have reason to behave in such ways (Sue & Sue, 2013). In fact, in Grier and Cobbs’ book Black Rage (as cited in Sue & Sue, 2013), it was noted that African Americans had to use a variety of survival techniques in order to survive the racial society in which they lived. In essence what was perceived as abnormal behavior that of suspicion and mistrust, turned into the survival skills needed to protect this particular group from potential harm. The counseling relationship is an ever-revolving process. There is no one set of standards and techniques that can be applied to each and every group. Throughout the years therapists have come to the realization that additional strategies need to be imposed and that not all situations can be viewed and evaluated with the same lens. The clinician must be introspective of his or her own particular world views and adjust his or her practice to meet the needs of the diverse populations he or she serves.

Hunger and Poverty in the Latino Community - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 903 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Poverty Essay Did you like this example? Poverty has been a big social issue around the world and among many cultural groups, it affects everybody, from adults, teenagers, and kids. One of the cultural groups that tend to be affected by this social issue is in the Hispanic/ Latino community. According to Bread For the World, in 2015 around nineteen percent of Latino Households struggle to provide food for their family, and around twenty-one percent have lived below the poverty line. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hunger and Poverty in the Latino Community" essay for you Create order Poverty is something that affects many Hispanics and Latinos and is an ongoing struggle. Data shows that one out of five Latino households struggles to obtain food which is more than double of those in White households. Not only that, but around thirty percent of these Latino/ Hispanic households are headed by an undocumented parent or parents. The increase of poverty among this community are results of discrimination, immigration status, low wages, lack of education opportunities, higher health costs, no medical insurance, and higher levels of deportation (Bread for the World, 2016). Although there are programs like Welfare that can help these Latino/ Hispanics communities, not everyone is able to apply to these programs nor guarantees them that this will help them overcome poverty. With this being said, parent-child relationships and parent roles play a big a role when it comes to poverty among Hispanic/Latino communities. Parent-child Relationships Poverty has a big impact when it comes to parent and child relationships. It impacts both of them mentally and physically. When families are struggling to get food on the table the first ones to act are the parents, they focus so much on working but dont realize the effect that has towards their children. This affects their children because they start becoming independent at a younger age. They face problems by themselves and dont have the parent figures that other kids do which leads to bigger problems. In order to see how poverty affects parent and child relationships, Catherine DeCarlo Santiago and Martha E. Wadsw orth (2012) conducted a study that examined 90 low income Latino middle school children and their families. For this study, all participants identified themselves as Hispanic/ Latino, but only 75% of families identified themselves as Mexican-origin and 77% identified themselves as immigrants. This study examined if Poverty Related Stress (PRS) had and effect toward children, parents and their relationships. In the study made poverty had bad impacts on children, like depression, anxiety, agressions, and bad school performance. On the other hand parents were strongly affected by PRS, which not only stressed them out but stressed out the kids leading to greater effects on them and their relationships. Not being able to deal with PRS within a family creates tension and distance among one another, but these studies show that some low income families are able to cope with PRS specially immigrant parent families since they are stronger on their roots, culture, and teachings to their children. Although this study showed that some families can cope with PRS others cannot which leads to bad parent-c hild relationships and mental and physical problems with children. Parent Roles Parents always want the best for their kids. They want them to succeed and live better lives. Unfortunately many Hispanic/Latino communities live in poverty which makes it harder for parents to provide for their kids and families. Parents work so hard in order for their kids and families to have shelter and food. They work double shifts, two different jobs, and take care of households which leaves little time for the kids. In order to get better understanding of the biggest role parents play and struggles they go through when it comes to providing for their family, Mary Russell, Barbara Harris, and Annemarie Gockel (2008) provides a study done to 35 parents all done over a time period of 18 months. This study demonstrated the obstacles parents face when they try to provide for their family. They recognize that they have been bad parents to their kids because of the lack of attention, but realize that its a role and sacrifice they have to make in order for their kids to have food and shelter. Furthermore parents play a big role among Hispanic/ Latino communities when it comes to being able to provide for their family. Having this role is not easy especially when a job is not always guaranteed. This is why providing is one of the biggest and most important role a parent can play among this community. Conclusion To conclude, poverty is something that affects the Hispanic/ Latino community in two big ways; parent-child relationships and parent roles within this social issue. Being a child and seeing the daily struggle parents go through in order to provide food for the family affects them in a big negative way. Children are not the only affected with this social issue but parents are as well. Being the head of a family, having to provide, and taking care of the house can be very stressful and hurtful because leaving your kids for a long time causes distance between one another affecting the relationship. Although it has a negative affect, parents work hard, work extra shifts, and provide because its what they want and need to do. Its a very important role they play which is what gives them shelter and food. With this being said, poverty has and will be a big social issue around the world affecting many cultural groups, one of them being the Hispanic/ Latino community.